How many types of searches are identified under the 4th Amendment?

The identification of two main types of searches under the Fourth Amendment reflects the balancing of individual privacy rights and law enforcement needs. The two types are:

1. Warrantless Searches: These occur when law enforcement officers search a person or property without a warrant. Exceptions to the warrant requirement include exigent circumstances, consent, searches incident to arrest, and the plain view doctrine.

2. Warranted Searches: For this type, law enforcement must obtain a warrant from a judge or magistrate based on probable cause. This process involves demonstrating to the court that there is a reasonable belief that evidence of a crime exists in the place to be searched.

This distinction is crucial in understanding the legal frameworks that govern search and seizure, reinforcing the need to respect individual rights while still allowing for effective law enforcement. The other choices, suggesting fewer or more types, do not accurately reflect the established legal interpretations of Fourth Amendment searches.