What is one of the three elements required to pursue misdemeanants or traffic violators outside of the officer's jurisdiction?

To pursue misdemeanants or traffic violators outside of an officer's jurisdiction, one crucial requirement is that the pursuit must begin in the officer's primary jurisdiction. This requirement establishes a legal basis for an officer to engage in pursuit outside their normal operational area. The pursuit's origin in their jurisdiction signifies that they have proper authority to act based on the incident that initiated the chase. This principle aligns with the need for policing officers to effectively manage situations that escalate, ensuring that their actions are based on a legitimate law enforcement encounter that is recognized within their authorized area of operation.

While other factors can contribute to how law enforcement officers handle pursuits, the requirement for the pursuit to begin in the officer's primary jurisdiction underscores the limits of their authority and the importance of maintaining jurisdictional integrity within the legal frameworks governing law enforcement actions.