What signifies a seizure of property?

A seizure of property is defined by any meaningful interference with the owner's possessory interests. This means that if law enforcement takes control of, holds, or restricts access to the property, it constitutes a seizure. This interference can manifest in various forms, such as physical removal of property, detention of items for investigation, or even preventing the owner from using or accessing the property.

Merely observing the property does not constitute a seizure, as there is no interference with the owner’s control or use of the property without additional actions taken. Similarly, a claim of ownership does not equate to a seizure unless that claim results in action that affects the property. Lastly, a written notice to the owner by itself is not sufficient to signify a seizure; instead, it is the actual interference with the property that establishes it as a seizure. Thus, the concept underscores that the essence of a seizure lies in the tangible disruption of the owner's rights to their property.